Stack comparison
Hire Java vs Python developers
Side-by-side hiring data for Java and Python - salary bands, ecosystem skills, what each engineer actually ships, and how to brief Haystack for either.
Languages
Java
Java engineers with deep JVM, Spring and distributed-systems experience.
Mid-level base · UK
£70k–£90k
Junior £45k–£65k · Senior £95k–£135k
Ecosystem
Spring BootKotlinKafkaHibernateMavenGradle
What they ship
- Spring Boot microservices on Kubernetes
- Event-driven systems on Kafka with exactly-once semantics
- Batch and streaming data processing
Backend
Python
Python engineers across web, data and AI - vetted on production work, not notebook demos.
Mid-level base · UK
£65k–£85k
Junior £45k–£60k · Senior £90k–£130k
Ecosystem
DjangoFastAPIFlaskPandasPyTorchTensorFlow
What they ship
- Django and FastAPI services in production
- Data pipelines on Airflow, Dagster or Prefect
- ML inference services, fine-tuning loops and evaluation harnesses
Side by side
Java vs Python - at a glance
| Dimension | Java | Python |
|---|---|---|
| Category | Languages | Backend |
| Mid-level UK base | £70k–£90k | £65k–£85k |
| Senior UK base | £95k–£135k | £90k–£130k |
| Best for | Spring Boot microservices on Kubernetes | Django and FastAPI services in production |
| Core ecosystem | Spring Boot, Kotlin, Kafka, Hibernate | Django, FastAPI, Flask, Pandas |
| First shortlist | 24 hours | 24 hours |
FAQ
Java vs Python - common hiring questions
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